Membership of the order is by invitation only, to practicing Catholic men and women—laity and clergy—of good character, minimum 25 years of agewho have distinguished themselves in their professions and for the concern of theChristians of the Holy Land.
The honour ofknighthoodand any subsequent promotions are conferred by theHoly See— throughdiplomasealed and signed by the Assessor for General Affairs of theSecretariat of StateinRomeas well as the Cardinal Grand Master — which approves each person, in the name of and by the authority of the Pope. The candidate is then knighted or promoted in a solemn ceremony with a cardinal or major prelate.
Above: HRH Prince Gharios El Chemor receiving his promotion to “Knight Commander” from the hands of the Pope’s representative, His Eminence Cardinal O’Brien, the Order’s Grand Master
Commander (Italian: Commendatore, French: Commandeur, German: Komtur, Spanish: Comandante, Portuguese: Comendador), or Knight Commander, is a title of honor prevalent in chivalric orders and fraternal orders.
The title of Commander occurred in the medievalmilitary orders, such as theKnights Hospitaller, for a member senior to aKnight. Variations include Knight Commander, notably in English, sometimes used to denote an even higher rank than Commander.